The Elusive Quest for Asian Economic Integration

What will happen to regional economic integration in Asia? In a new paper, Razeen Sally takes stock of recent trade-policy initiatives in the Asian region and outlines recommendations for future regional and global integration in Asia. Sally argues that recent talk of region-wide FTAs, and east-Asian initiatives on financial and monetary cooperation, are too ambitious and remain grand visions. Rather, future regional and global integration depends on renewed unilateral, non-discrim inatory liberalization, this time going beyond border barriers to tackle behind-the-border regulatory barriers.


In Focus

Censorship May Violate WTO Rules

Online censorship may violate trade rules, argued Hosuk Lee-Makiyama and Brian Hindley in a recent paper. Google’s decision to withdraw from China unless its censorship policy changes has provoked widespread interest for bringing China for dispute resolution at the WTO. Censorship practices are sometimes designed to benefit local actors at the expense of foreign firms. Google, as well as other firms, have been challenged by censorship practices that clearly are protectionist, argued Lee-Makiyama and Fredrik Erixon in a recent article in the Wall Street Journal.

 

A Modern Trade Policy for the EU

European and global trade policy need a new direction, according to a group of senior business people who launched a report on EU trade policy in the next five years. The EU Trade Policy Study Group, formed last autumn, charts a new course for EU commercial policy. Stressing the modern realities of global business, the Group calls for a speedy end to the Doha Round, a new profile of EU’s bilateral policy, a quick reversal of crisis-induced protectionism, and a comprehensive pro-competitive reform agenda in Europe.

 

EU Trade Policy after the Lisbon Treaty

The Lisbon Treaty will introduce a number of changes to European Union (EU) external trade policy decision making. In a new paper, Steve Woolcock examines what changes to European trade policy formation the new Treaty will bring. Woolcock argues that the EU will strengthen its role as a trade actor and that it will compensate for the relative decline in EU market power due to systemic changes in the international trading system.

 

Better Competition Policies to Fight Europe’s Dependency on Russian Gas

Competition is a crucial factor in creating domestic resilience in case of gas supply disruptions. This new paper investigates the relationship between the level of competition in the gas markets of  EU member states and their vulnerability to supply cuts from Russia. It finds that there is a high correlation of these two factors. Unfortunately, the Third Gas Directive passed in 2009 will not significantly boost competition. Furthermore, the current antitrust cases in the gas sector do not focus on the markets that need it most, namely Bulgaria, the Baltic States, and Slovakia. This needs to change.

 

The EU’s Biofuels Policy and the Renewable Energy Directive: Violating WTO Rules

What happened to the professed environmental goal to substitute fossil fuels wit biofuels, asks Fredrik Erixon in a new study of EU biofuels policy. Biofules policy has become an industrial policy using various measures to shelter domestic producers from foreign competition. Protectionism increases the cost of moving away from fossil fuels – but the EU is about to usher its policy farther in that direction with its Renewable Energy Directive. If it is implemented in the way that has proposed, the EU is likely to run afoul of its obligations in the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

 

Reform the CAP

The EU offers greater tariff protection and pays more subsidies to agriculture than to any other sector. EU tariffs on agricultural products average 18% – over four times more than charges on other goods. On top of that, the EU pays every year € 54 billion of subsidies to farmers. www.reformthecap.eu is a brand new resource site for all those interested in changing the EU's Common Agricultural Policy.

 

News archive

Latest Publications

ECIPE Occasional Paper No. 2/2010
Regional Economic Integration in Asia: The Track Record and Prospects
By Razeen Sally
Summary | Download (PDF)

ECIPE Working Paper No. 1/2010
The Treaty of Lisbon and the European Union as an actor in international trade
By Stephen Woolcock
Summary | Download (PDF)

ECIPE Occasional Paper No. 1/2010
The Quest for Gas Market Competition
By Fredrik Erixon, Iana Dreyer, Robin Winkler
Summary | Download (PDF)

ECIPE Occasional Paper No. 1/2009
Green Protectionism in the European Union: How Europe’s Biofuels Policy and the Renewable Energy Directive Violate WTO Commitments
By Fredrik Erixon
Summary | Download (PDF)

ECIPE Working Paper No. 12/2009
Protectionism Online: Internet Censorship and International Trade Law
By Brian Hindley, Hosuk Lee-Makiyama
Summary | Download (PDF)

ECIPE Working Paper No. 11/2009
The WTO’s Trade Policy Review Mechanism: How to Create Political Will for Liberalization
By Valentin Zahrnt
Summary | Download (PDF)

More ECIPE publications »


Upcoming Events

2010-02-10
EU Trade Relations with North America and Asia: Focus on USA and China
More information

2010-02-25
The Future of China’s Trade and Role in Global Production Networks
Speakers: Ari van Assche, HEC Montreal
More information

Upcoming events

Past events


Articles, Opinion and Commentary

2010-02-08
Why I have never been an Obama groupie
Razeen Sally on President Obama's first year in office in Sri Lanka's Daily FT

2010-02-08
Co-Financing of Public Goods
Valentin Zahrnt in CAP2020.

2010-02-08
The BirdLife-ELO escapade
Valentin Zahrnt in CAPReform.eu

2010-02-08
Protecting the climate without farm subsidies
Valentin Zahrnt in EurActiv

2010-02-02
The competition case against Gazprom
Iana Dreyer writes on the case for stepping up EU competition rules against Gazprom in the European Energy Review

2010-02-02
A Shallow Argument in Favour of Trade Limits
Fredrik Erixon debates carbon tariffs in the European Voice

2010-01-25
Global economic prospects in 2010
Razeen Sally writes on the global economic outlook in Sri Lanka's Daily FT

2010-01-21
Applying Effective Competition Rules in the EU’ Gas Markets to Regulate Energy Relations with Russia
Iana Dreyer writes on taming Russian gas supply cuts with effective competition policies.

2010-01-19
International Trade and Emerging Protectionism since the Crisis (ARI)
Razeen Sally writes on emerging protectionism for Spain's Real Instituto El Cano

2010-01-07
Online Censorship Equals Protectionism
Fredrik Erixon and Hosuk Lee-Makiyama on online protectionism in the WSJ

2010-01-05
Una PAC para los bienes públicos europeos
Article by Valentin Zahrnt in CincoDias.com

More articles